Cross Product Calculator (Rule of Three)

The Rule of Three (French: règle de trois) is a method for solving proportions. It's widely used in finance, science, and business calculations where values are proportional.

×
=
×

Understanding the Method

For proportional values a, b, c, and d:

a
b
=
c
d

The cross products are equal:

a × d = b × c

To find any missing value:

  • d = (b × c) ÷ a
  • c = (a × d) ÷ b
  • b = (a × d) ÷ c
  • a = (b × c) ÷ d

How to Use

  • 1. Enter three known values
  • 2. Type 'x' for the unknown value
  • 3. The calculator will automatically solve for x
  • 4. Results update in real-time as you type

Common Applications

  • • Currency conversion rates
  • • Recipe scaling
  • • Price comparisons
  • • Scale calculations
  • • Unit conversions
  • • Percentage calculations

Practical Example

If 3 apples cost $6, how much do 5 apples cost?

3 apples → $6

5 apples → x dollars

3/6 = 5/x

3x = 6 × 5

x = (6 × 5) ÷ 3 = $10